On our
second day we sailed through the Whitsunday Passage, a narrow passage between
the Reef islands and the coast which was discovered, charted and named by
Captain Cook in 1770. We had a Reef
Pilot on board for two days to assist with the navigation and probably to make
sure we didn’t go too fast as this is all the protected area- UNESCO World
Heritage Site of the Great Barrier
Reef. It was lovely to sit on deck and
watch all the little islands going by – most of them are uninhabited.
The Pilot
must have trusted the Captain to be on his own for a bit because he gave us a
lecture on Captain Bligh (he keeps popping up!)
Apparently he commanded one of the ships in one of Cook’s
voyages to Australia
and because of this he remembered the way through the reef when he was cast
adrift in the small ship after the mutiny.
He does seem to be generally admired by the sailors for his amazing
navigational skills, but the pilot did admit that he was renowned for having a
foul temper.
Port
Douglas, near the top of the eastern coast, was developed in 1877 to ship out
gold from the Hodgkinson
River – it also served
tin and copper mines. It is not too far
north of Cairns
which got the railway terminus and grew much larger. It has revived as a tourist town for visits
to the Reef and surrounding islands.
We arrived early in the day, but unfortunately didn’t see
more of it than the harbour as we had booked to go out on a catamaran to the
edge of the Great Barrier Reef. This was a 25 mile journey out into the ocean
to a pontoon anchored at the edge of the reef – the pontoon is about the same length as the catamaran but can
accommodate about 300 people (so long as they don’t all want to go into the
water at the same time). We had the
opportunity of taking a helicopter ride, going in a semi-submersible boat,
learning scuba diving or going snorkelling.
We chose the snorkelling – we were equipped with snorkelling gear and
lycra suits to keep the sun off and also protect against jellyfish stings (some
people declined them and did get stung!).
We started off with a 40 minute guided tour by one of the young marine
biologists – this gave an idea of the layout of the reef in the surrounding
area – then we spent the rest of the time on our own in the water , with just a
brief stop for lunch. We have snorkelled
in other places, but this was really amazing – all sizes shapes and colours of
coral and fish plus some giant clams with lots of luminous green ‘eyes’ around
edge. Our biologist disproved the myth
perpetrated by films that these clams can close and hold you tight as she put
her hand in – it did close and as she was about 10 foot underwater I was quite
alarmed, but she pulled her hand out easily!
I also liked the little fish who ‘farm’ algae growths on the sea bottom
– if something (e.g. a broken piece of coral)
falls (or is dropped) onto their patch they will pick it up and move it
out of the way. It’s a shame we don’t
have any underwater photos, but it really did look just like all those pictures
you see of colourful coral reefs. The
good news is that the preservation campaign appears to be working – at least on
the outer part of the reef, closer to the shore there is pollution damage.
Next stop
is Kota Kinabalu in Borneo following five days
at sea.



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